Slavery in Libya

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Slavery in Libya^[1][2][3] has a long history and a lasting impact on the Libyan culture. It is closely connected with the wider context of slavery in North African and trans-Saharan slave trade.

Since Ancient times, the territory of modern Libya was a transit area for the slave trade from Sub-Saharan Africa across the Sahara desert to the Mediterranean Sea. The Trans-Saharan slave trade was known from antiquity and continued until the 20th-century. Slavery in Ottoman Liby was nominally prohbited in the 19th-century, but the abolition laws were not enforced.

During the Italian colonial period (1912-1951) the slavery and slave trade was finnally supressed in practice. Abolition was however a gradual and slow process, and the institution of slavery continued long in to the colonial period, particularly in the interrior desert areas, where the Italian controll was weak. The Trans-Saharan slave trade in the interior of Libya was still in operation as late as the 1930s.

In the 21st-century, the Libyan slave trade across the Sahara was reported to have resurfaced.